Cancer testis antigen vaccination affords long-term protection in a murine model of ovarian cancer.

Cancer testis antigen vaccination affords long-term protection in a murine model of ovarian cancer.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0010471
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发表时间:
2010-05-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kast WM
Kast WM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chiriva-Internati M;Yu Y;Mirandola L;Jenkins MR;Chapman C;Cannon M;Cobos E;Kast WM

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精子蛋白(Sp17)是卵巢癌(OC)疫苗的一个有吸引力的靶点,因为它在原发性和转移性病变中,在疾病的所有阶段都过表达。我们的研究表明,在预防性和治疗性治疗后,基于sp17的疫苗可以诱导具有ID8细胞的C57BL/6小鼠持久防御OC的发生。这是首次发现睾丸癌抗原(Sp17)的小鼠对应物在OC小鼠模型中表达,并且针对该抗原的疫苗接种可显著控制肿瘤生长。我们的研究表明,cpg佐剂的Sp17疫苗克服了免疫耐受问题,这是发展有效的OC免疫治疗的主要障碍。此外,本研究通过显示Th-17细胞活化和当代免疫抑制T-reg细胞抑制是疫苗有效性所必需的,从而更好地了解OC生物学。综上所述,这些结果表明,预防性和治疗性疫苗接种可以诱导对卵巢癌的长期保护,并延缓肿瘤的生长,这表明这种策略可能为人类卵巢癌提供额外的治疗方法,并预防有卵巢癌家族史的女性的疾病发作。
Sperm protein (Sp17) is an attractive target for ovarian cancer (OC) vaccines because of its over-expression in primary as well as in metastatic lesions, at all stages of the disease. Our studies suggest that a Sp17-based vaccine can induce an enduring defense against OC development in C57BL/6 mice with ID8 cells, following prophylactic and therapeutic treatments. This is the first time that a mouse counterpart of a cancer testis antigen (Sp17) was shown to be expressed in an OC mouse model, and that vaccination against this antigen significantly controlled tumor growth. Our study shows that the CpG-adjuvated Sp17 vaccine overcomes the issue of immunologic tolerance, the major barrier to the development of effective immunotherapy for OC. Furthermore, this study provides a better understanding of OC biology by showing that Th-17 cells activation and contemporary immunosuppressive T-reg cells inhibition is required for vaccine efficacy. Taken together, these results indicate that prophylactic and therapeutic vaccinations can induce long-standing protection against OC and delay tumor growth, suggesting that this strategy may provide additional treatments of human OC and the prevention of disease onset in women with a family history of OC.
精子蛋白17在人类神经系统肿瘤中表达。
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