Hybrid Methods Reveal Multiple Flexibly Linked DNA Polymerases within the Bacteriophage T7 Replisome.

Hybrid Methods Reveal Multiple Flexibly Linked DNA Polymerases within the Bacteriophage T7 Replisome.
复制标题

混合方法揭示了噬菌体 T7 复制体内多个灵活连接的 DNA 聚合酶。

DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2016.11.019
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Structure (London, England : 1993)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ellenberger,Tom
Ellenberger,Tom
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wallen,JamieR;Zhang,Hao;Weis,Caroline;Cui,Weidong;Foster,BrittniM;Ho,ChrisMW;Hammel,Michal;Tainer,JohnA;Gross,MichaelL;Ellenberger,Tom

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DNA酶在复制叉上的物理组织能够有效地复制两条反平行的DNA链,但复制复合体内动态的蛋白质相互作用使复制体结构研究复杂化。我们采用晶体学、天然质谱和小角度x射线散射实验相结合的方法来捕获由噬菌体T7编码的模型复制系统的替代结构。DNA聚合酶的两个分子以保守的方向结合环状引物酶解旋酶,并提供了结构上的洞察,以了解引物酶解旋酶的酸性c端尾部如何与DNA聚合酶接触,以促进聚合酶装载到DNA上。第三种DNA聚合酶以偏移方式结合环,可使聚合酶在复制期间交换。在DNA底物存在的情况下,通过小角度x射线散射也可以检测到不同的聚合酶结合模式。我们的集体研究结果揭示了T7重体高阶结构内的复杂运动,这些结构是由具有功能意义的多价蛋白相互作用支撑的。
The physical organization of DNA enzymes at a replication fork enables efficient copying of two antiparallel DNA strands, yet dynamic protein interactions within the replication complex complicate replisome structural studies. We employed a combination of crystallographic, native mass spectrometry and small-angle X-ray scattering experiments to capture alternative structures of a model replication system encoded by bacteriophage T7. Two molecules of DNA polymerase bind the ring-shaped primase-helicase in a conserved orientation and provide structural insight into how the acidic C-terminal tail of the primase-helicase contacts the DNA polymerase to facilitate loading of the polymerase onto DNA. A third DNA polymerase binds the ring in an offset manner that may enable polymerase exchange during replication. Alternative polymerase binding modes are also detected by small-angle X-ray scattering with DNA substrates present. Our collective results unveil complex motions within T7 replisome higher-order structures that are underpinned by multivalent protein-protein interactions with functional implications.
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