PHOTOMOVEMENT IN MOTILE MICROORGANISMS—II
PHOTOMOVEMENT IN MOTILE MICROORGANISMS—II
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运动微生物的光运动—II
DOI:
--
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发表时间:
1988
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
D. Häder
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Nultsch;D. Häder
In our previous review (Nultsch and Hader, 1979) wc had covered the relevant papers on photomovement which had appeared up to that time. The present review covers the recent work starting from 1979 and only occasionally refers to older literature. Since thBt time a number of other reviews have been published on several aspects of photomovement in microorganisms (Hader, 1980; Feinleib. 1980; Foster and Smyth, 1980; Nultsch, 1980a,b. 1984, 1985a; Nultsch and Hader, 1980; Colombetti and Lenci, 1980; Colombetti et al., 1982b; Kivic and Walne, 1983; Poff and Hong, 1982; Haupt, 1983; Poff, 1983; Melkonian and Robenek, 1984). This survey will cover the light-dependent behavior of whole motile unior multicellular organisms but will exclude phototropic bending of organs of fixed plants (for reviews see, e.g. Dennison, 1979; Lipson et al., 1984) as well as light-triggered intracellular movements such as the orientation of chloroplasts (Britz, 1979; Haupt, 1982; Wagner and Grolig, 1985). Many motile microorganisms orient in their habitat using a number of strategies in response t o several external factors which serve as clues to find an optimal position in their environment. These external factors include chemical (MacNab, 1985; Berg, 1985) and temperature (Mizuno et al., 1984; Poff, 1985) gradients, the earth's magnetic (Ofer et ul., 1984; Frankel, 1984; Esquivel and Barros, 1986; Torres de Araujo ef a/., 1986; Stolz ei al., 1986) and gravitational (Bean, 1984; Briegleb ei nl., 1986; Kessler, 1985, 1986) fields as well as mechanical and electric stimuli. Light certainly plays a major role in orientation not only in photosynthetic organisms, which for energetic reasons depend on the availability of solar radiation, but also in non-photosynthetic organisms which use light as a directional clue to move, e.g. to a suitable area for spore development or to escape detrimental radiation which might destroy the intracellular pigments. Motile microorganisms have developed three basically different strategies with which they respond to light (Diehn et al., 1977): Phototaxis describes the directed movement of an organism with respect to the light direction. Positive phototaxis leads an organism (or a population)
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DOI:
10.1126/science.3010467
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Martin,RL;Wood,C;Baehr,W;Applebury,ML
通讯作者:
Applebury,ML
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Spudich,JL;McCain,DA;Nakanishi,K;Okabe,M;Shimizu,N;Rodman,H;Honig,B;Bogomolni,RA
通讯作者:
Bogomolni,RA
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Song,PS;Walker,EB;Auerbach,RA;Robinson,GW
通讯作者:
Robinson,GW
影响因子:
13.8
作者:
Stoeckenius,W
通讯作者:
Stoeckenius,W
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.83.19.7272
发表时间:
1986
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Wolff,EK;Bogomolni,RA;Scherrer,P;Hess,B;Stoeckenius,W
通讯作者:
Stoeckenius,W