Affective evaluation of consciously perceived emotional faces reveals a "correct attribution effect".
Affective evaluation of consciously perceived emotional faces reveals a "correct attribution effect".
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1146107
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Brunet, Nicolas M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brunet, Nicolas M.
关键词：
情感启动效应的强度受多种因素的影响，包括启动的持续时间。令人惊讶的是，与长时间启动相比，在有意识意识的阈值附近的短时间启动通常会产生更强的效果。错误归因效应理论认为阈下启动并没有提供足够的认知加工时间来将情感归因于启动。相反，被评估的中性目标被认为是情感体验的来源。在日常的社会交往中，我们会将目光从一张脸转移到另一张脸，通常对每张脸只凝视几秒钟。我们可以合理地假设，在这种互动过程中没有情感启动发生。为了调查这是否是事实，参与者被要求逐一评价所展示的面孔的效价。每个面部图像同时充当目标（由先前试验启动）和启动（用于下一次试验）。根据参与者的反应时间，图像通常显示约1-2秒。正如错误归因效应理论所预测的那样，中性目标不受积极情绪启动的影响。然而，非中性的目标表现出强大的启动效应，情绪面孔被认为是更积极或消极的，当以前看到的脸是情绪一致的。这些结果表明，“正确归因效应”调节我们如何看待面孔，不断影响我们的社会互动。鉴于面孔在社交中的重要性，这些发现具有广泛的影响。
The strength of the affective priming effect is influenced by various factors, including the duration of the prime. Surprisingly, short-duration primes that are around the threshold for conscious awareness typically result in stronger effects compared to long-duration primes. The misattribution effect theory suggest that subliminal primes do not provide sufficient cognitive processing time for the affective feeling to be attributed to the prime. Instead, the neutral target being evaluated is credited for the affective experience. In everyday social interactions, we shift our gaze from one face to another, typically contemplating each face for only a few seconds. It is reasonable to assume that no affective priming takes place during such interactions. To investigate whether this is indeed the case, participants were asked to rate the valence of faces displayed one by one. Each face image simultaneously served as both a target (primed by the previous trial) and a prime (for the next trial). Depending on the participant’s response time, images were typically displayed for about 1–2 s. As predicted by the misattribution effect theory, neutral targets were not affected by positive affective priming. However, non-neutral targets showed a robust priming effect, with emotional faces being perceived as even more negative or positive when the previously seen face was emotionally congruent. These results suggest that a “correct attribution effect” modulates how we perceive faces, continuously impacting our social interactions. Given the importance of faces in social communication, these findings have wide-ranging implications.
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