Long-lasting effects of subliminal affective priming from facial expressions.
Long-lasting effects of subliminal affective priming from facial expressions.
复制标题
皮肤情感启动的长期影响来自面部表情。
DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2009.07.011
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发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Paller KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sweeny TD;Grabowecky M;Suzuki S;Paller KA
无意识加工的刺激与情感内容可以偏见的情感判断。这种阈下情感启动仅仅是一种短暂的现象，表现在短暂的知觉变化，还是长期的影响也诱导？为了解决这个问题，我们调查了他们在看到30毫秒的恐惧，快乐或中性面孔后24小时对惊喜面孔的记忆。与那些由恐惧或中性面孔引发的人相比，由快乐面孔引发的下意识惊喜面孔最初被认为更积极，后来被记住得更好。参与者可能有处理引发supraliminally没有作为一个功能的表达差异。这些结果与显示快乐表情的记忆优势的研究结果一致，尽管这里的表情显示在另一个人的脸上，潜意识感知，并且在测试中不存在。我们的结论是，行为偏见所引起的掩盖情绪表达不是短暂的，而是可以持续至少24小时。
Unconscious processing of stimuli with emotional content can bias affective judgments. Is this subliminal affective priming merely a transient phenomenon manifested in fleeting perceptual changes, or are long-lasting effects also induced? To address this question, we investigated memory for surprise faces 24 hours after they had been shown with 30-ms fearful, happy, or neutral faces. Surprise faces subliminally primed by happy faces were initially rated as more positive, and were later remembered better, than those primed by fearful or neutral faces. Participants likely to have processed primes supraliminally did not respond differentially as a function of expression. These results converge with findings showing memory advantages with happy expressions, though here the expressions were displayed on the face of a different person, perceived subliminally, and not present at test. We conclude that behavioral biases induced by masked emotional expressions are not ephemeral, but rather can last at least 24 hours.
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影响因子：
16.2
作者：
Breiter, HC;Etcoff, NL;Rosen, BR
通讯作者：
Rosen, BR
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Ridout, N;Astell, AJ;O'Carroll, RE
通讯作者：
O'Carroll, RE
影响因子：
2
作者：
Adolphs, R;Tranel, D;Denburg, N
通讯作者：
Denburg, N
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2004.1512
发表时间：
2004-09-29
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Fredrickson, BL
通讯作者：
Fredrickson, BL
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
MURPHY, ST;ZAJONC, RB
通讯作者：
ZAJONC, RB