Immunobiology of Long Noncoding RNAs.

Immunobiology of Long Noncoding RNAs.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-immunol-041015-055459
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发表时间:
2017-04-26
影响因子:
29.7
通讯作者:
Fitzgerald KA
Fitzgerald KA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Atianand MK;Caffrey DR;Fitzgerald KA

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长链非编码rna (lncRNA)的发现为研究不同生物学背景下的基因调控提供了新的视角。lncrna是一种非常通用的分子,可以与RNA、DNA或蛋白质相互作用,促进或抑制蛋白质编码基因的表达。免疫细胞的激活与基因表达的动态变化有关,基因表达的产物与感染性微生物作斗争,启动细胞和组织的修复和解决炎症反应。最近的证据表明,lncrna在指导多种免疫细胞的发育和控制动态转录程序中发挥重要作用,这是免疫细胞激活的标志。这些分子在炎症性疾病中的新作用强调了它们的重要性。本文就lncrna在免疫细胞系发育、免疫细胞活化和免疫相关疾病中的作用进行综述。我们还讨论了识别这类大型复杂基因的生物学功能所面临的挑战。
The discovery of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) has provided a new perspective on gene regulation in diverse biological contexts. lncRNAs are remarkably versatile molecules that interact with RNA, DNA or proteins to promote or restrain expression of protein-coding genes. Activation of immune cells is associated with dynamic changes in gene expression, the products of which combat infectious microorganisms, initiate repair and resolve inflammatory responses in cells and tissues. Recent evidence indicates that lncRNAs play important roles in directing the development of diverse immune cells and controlling the dynamic transcriptional programs that are a hallmark of immune cell activation. The importance of these molecules is underscored by their newly recognized roles in inflammatory diseases. In this review, we discuss the contribution of lncRNAs to immune cell lineage development, immune cell activation and immune related diseases. We also discuss the challenges faced in identifying biological functions for this large and complex class of genes.
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