Down-regulation of a host microRNA by a viral noncoding RNA.
Down-regulation of a host microRNA by a viral noncoding RNA.
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DOI:
10.1101/sqb.2010.75.009
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Steitz JA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cazalla D;Steitz JA
Primate herpesviruses express more noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) than any other class of mammalian viruses during either latency or the lytic phase of the viral life cycle. T cells transformed by the monkey virus Herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) express seven viral U-rich ncRNAs called HSURs. Conserved sequences in HSURs1 and 2 exhibit complementarity to three host-cell microRNAs (miRNAs). The predicted interactions of HSURs1 and 2 with these miRNAs were confirmed by coimmuno-precipitation experiments performed on extracts of marmoset T cells transformed by a wild-type or a mutant HVS lacking these two HSURs. Mutational analyses demonstrated that the binding of miR-27 to HSUR1 and that of miR-16 to HSUR2 involves base pairing. One of these miRNAs, miR-27, is dramatically lowered in abundance in HVS-transformed cells, with consequent effects on the expression of miR-27 target genes. Transient knockdown and ectopic expression of HSUR1 demonstrated that degradation of mature miR-27 occurs in a sequence-specific and binding-dependent manner but does not occur by AU-rich element (ARE)-mediated decay, which controls the intracellular level of HSUR1 itself. This viral strategy exemplifies the use of an ncRNA to control host-cell gene expression via the miRNA pathway and has potential applications both experimentally and therapeutically.
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