Positive cardiac inotrope omecamtiv mecarbil activates muscle despite suppressing the myosin working stroke.
Positive cardiac inotrope omecamtiv mecarbil activates muscle despite suppressing the myosin working stroke.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-06193-2
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发表时间:
2018-09-21
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Ostap EM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Woody MS;Greenberg MJ;Barua B;Winkelmann DA;Goldman YE;Ostap EM
Omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) is a positive cardiac inotrope in phase-3 clinical trials for treatment of heart failure. Although initially described as a direct myosin activator, subsequent studies are at odds with this description and do not explain OM-mediated increases in cardiac performance. Here we show, via single-molecule, biophysical experiments on cardiac myosin, that OM suppresses myosin’s working stroke and prolongs actomyosin attachment 5-fold, which explains inhibitory actions of the drug observed in vitro. OM also causes the actin-detachment rate to become independent of both applied load and ATP concentration. Surprisingly, increased myocardial force output in the presence of OM can be explained by cooperative thin-filament activation by OM-inhibited myosin molecules. Selective suppression of myosin is an unanticipated route to muscle activation that may guide future development of therapeutic drugs. Omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) is a positive cardiac inotrope in clinical trials for the treatment of heart failure whose mechanism of action is incompletely understood. Here the authors show that OM inhibits myosin's working stroke and prolongs actomyosin attachment and propose a model that reconciles the OM-induced increase in cardiac performance in vivo with the inhibitory actions observed in vitro.
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影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Laakso, Joseph M.;Lewis, John H.;Shuman, Henry;Ostap, E. Michael
通讯作者:
Ostap, E. Michael
影响因子:
4.3
作者:
Hashem S;Tiberti M;Fornili A
通讯作者:
Fornili A
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Liu, Yingying;White, Howard D.;Forgacs, Eva
通讯作者:
Forgacs, Eva
DOI:
10.1101/sqb.1973.037.01.037
发表时间:
1973-01-01
期刊:
COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY
影响因子:
--
作者:
BREMEL, RD;MURRAY, JM;WEBER, A
通讯作者:
WEBER, A
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
FINER, JT;SIMMONS, RM;SPUDICH, JA
通讯作者:
SPUDICH, JA