Using Linkography to investigate students’ thinking and information use during a STEM task

Using Linkography to investigate students’ thinking and information use during a STEM task
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使用 Linkography 调查学生在 STEM 任务中的思维和信息使用情况

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
A. Bogaers
A. Bogaers
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Blom;A. Bogaers

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二十一世纪的特征之一是设计者做出设计决策时可用的信息源的增加。然而,当前的语言协议分析方法和理论框架并没有解释内部和外部信息源如何影响新手设计师的即时思维过程。本文的目的是研究如何使用 Linkography(一种协议分析方法)来调查新手设计师思维过程的本质。我们还介绍了彩色档案的使用,作为一种补充工具,来分析新手设计师在设计过程的早期阶段如何使用信息源。为了讨论和说明这些分析方法的使用,我们报告了一个案例研究,其中一组 8 年级参与者完成了一项设计任务,要求他们为出租车站的街头食品摊贩设计一个保温食品容器。这项研究的结果表明,Linkography 与彩色档案相结合,是技术教育中的一种新颖方法,用于分析和直观地呈现学生在设计时的思维方式。
One of the characteristics of the twenty-first century is the increase in the information sources available to designers to make their design decisions. However, current verbal protocol analysis methods and theoretical frameworks do not explain how internal and external information sources contribute to novice designers’ moment-to-moment thought processes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the use of Linkography, a protocol analysis method, to investigate the nature of novice designers’ thought processes. We also introduce the use of coloured archiographs, as a complimentary tool, to analyse how novice designers use information sources during the early phases of the design process. In order to discuss and illustrate the use of these analysis methods, we report on a case study in which a group of Grade 8 participants completed a design task requiring them to design a heat retaining food container for street food vendors at a taxi depot. The findings of this study suggests that Linkography, in combination with coloured archiographs, is a novel method in technology education to analyse and visually represent how students think while they are designing.
DOI: 10.1017/dsj.2017.6
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Design Science
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Hay L
通讯作者: Hay L
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DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2018.05.002
发表时间: 2018
期刊: Design Studies
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
Hatcher G
通讯作者: Hatcher G