When rebuilding no longer means recovery: the stress of staying put after Hurricane Sandy.
When rebuilding no longer means recovery: the stress of staying put after Hurricane Sandy.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10584-021-03069-1
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Klinenberg E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koslov L;Merdjanoff A;Sulakshana E;Klinenberg E
灾难过后，人们通常把人口的重新繁衍和重建等同于恢复。许多研究将灾后重新安置与不利的社会、经济和健康结果联系起来。然而，鉴于气候变化的加速以及美国相关的社会和政策变化，包括洪水保险成本的上升，获得重建援助的挑战，以及人们对从风险最大的地方“管理撤退”的兴趣日益浓厚，有必要重新考虑这些关系。本文提供了一项调查数据，调查对象是在飓风桑迪过后选择就地重建或在自愿买断房屋的帮助下搬迁的个人。研究结果显示，那些居住在符合收购条件的地区并搬迁的人比那些在原地重建的人报告压力恶化的可能性要小得多。这表明，在某些情况下，获得政府支持的自愿搬迁选择可能减轻与灾害有关的住房损坏有关的消极心理健康后果。
After a disaster, it is common to equate repopulation and rebuilding with recovery. Numerous studies link post-disaster relocation to adverse social, economic, and health outcomes. However, there is a need to reconsider these relationships in light of accelerating climate change and associated social and policy shifts in the USA, including the rising cost of flood insurance, the challenge of obtaining aid to rebuild, and growing interest in “managed retreat” from places at greatest risk. This article presents data from a survey of individuals who opted either to rebuild in place or relocate with the help of a voluntary home buyout after Hurricane Sandy. Findings show those who lived in buyout-eligible areas and relocated were significantly less likely to report worsened stress than those who rebuilt in place. This suggests access to a government-supported voluntary relocation option may, under certain circumstances, lessen the negative mental health consequences associated with disaster-related housing damage.
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DOI：
10.1080/17477891.2020.1714537
发表时间：
2020-01-21
影响因子：
4
作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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