PSYCHOTHERAPY PROCESS-OUTCOME CORRELATIONS MAY BE MISLEADING

PSYCHOTHERAPY PROCESS-OUTCOME CORRELATIONS MAY BE MISLEADING
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心理治疗过程与结果的相关性可能会产生误导

DOI:
10.1037/h0085320
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
W. Stiles
W. Stiles
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Stiles

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判断心理治疗过程组成部分(例如,感觉的反映)的价值的标准标准是它与结果测量的相关程度。该模型忽略了客户对特定过程组件的要求以及治疗师对这些要求的响应的巨大差异。任何此类响应都会削弱(甚至可能逆转)过程与结果的相关性。在最佳条件下,流程组件会随客户需求而变化,但不会随结果而变化。偏离最佳值不会改善结果。因此,对于专业进行的治疗,过程成分与结果的预期相关性接近于零,即使对于有助于导致这些结果的成分也是如此。
A standard criterion for judging the value of a psychotherapy process component (eg, reflection of feeling) is the degree to which it correlates with outcome measures. This model overlooks wide variation in client requirements for particular process components and therapist responsiveness to those requirements. Any such responsiveness tends to attenuate (and may even reverse) the process-outcome correlation. Under optimum conditions, process components covary responsively with client requirements but not with outcomes. Deviations from optimum would not improve outcomes. Thus, for expertly conducted therapy, the expected correlation of process components with outcomes approaches zero, even for components that help to cause those outcomes.
男大学生心理治疗中言语反应模式的使用与心理障碍和心理治疗结果的相关性。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.49.4.571
发表时间: 1981
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
McDaniel,SH;Stiles,WB;McGaughey,KJ
通讯作者: McGaughey,KJ
范德比尔特心理治疗过程量表:关于量表开发和过程结果研究的报告。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.51.4.581
发表时间: 1983
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
O'Malley,SS;Suh,CS;Strupp,HH
通讯作者: Strupp,HH