Interventions to preserve beta-cell function in the management and prevention of type 2 diabetes.

Interventions to preserve beta-cell function in the management and prevention of type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11892-013-0363-2
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Reisman, Tamar
Reisman, Tamar
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Page, Kathleen A.;Reisman, Tamar

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国际糖尿病联合会估计,目前全球有3.36亿人患有2型糖尿病(T2DM),自1980年以来,糖尿病的全球患病率增加了一倍多。2型糖尿病发病率的快速上升与肥胖率的类似上升相呼应,肥胖会导致胰岛素抵抗,并增加对胰腺β细胞的胰岛素分泌需求。虽然糖尿病在临床上通过升高的血浆葡萄糖水平来诊断,但是β细胞功能的丧失随着时间的推移是渐进的,并且β细胞功能障碍在诊断糖尿病时已经非常严重。保存或恢复β细胞功能的方法对于预防和治疗T2DM是重要的。减少体脂或改变脂肪生物学的干预措施为减缓或阻止导致T2DM的β细胞功能恶化提供了最佳证据。这些干预措施应成为预防和治疗T2DM的干预措施的基础,特别是在病程早期。
The International Diabetes Federation estimates that there are currently 336 million people worldwide who have type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and the global prevalence of diabetes has more than doubled since 1980. The rapid rise in rates of T2DM echoes a similar rise in rates of obesity, which causes insulin resistance and places an increased insulin secretory demand on pancreatic β cells. While diabetes is diagnosed clinically by elevated plasma glucose levels, loss of β-cell function is progressive over time and β-cell dysfunction is far advanced by the time diabetes is diagnosed. Methods for preserving or restoring β-cell function are important for the prevention and treatment of T2DM. Interventions that reduce body fat or that change fat biology provide the best evidence for slowing or arresting the deterioration of β-cell function that causes T2DM. These interventions should form the basis of interventions to prevent and treat T2DM, particularly early in its course.
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