Tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 inhibitors in tumor-targeted therapies.
Tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 inhibitors in tumor-targeted therapies.
复制标题
酪氨酸磷酸酶 SHP2 抑制剂在肿瘤靶向治疗中的应用
DOI:
10.1016/j.apsb.2020.07.010
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xiong XF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Song Z;Wang M;Ge Y;Chen XP;Xu Z;Sun Y;Xiong XF
Src homology containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP2) represents a noteworthy target for various diseases, serving as a well-known oncogenic phosphatase in cancers. As a result of the low cell permeability and poor bioavailability, the traditional inhibitors targeting the protein tyrosine phosphate catalytic sites are generally suffered from unsatisfactory applied efficacy. Recently, a particularly large number of allosteric inhibitors with striking inhibitory potency on SHP2 have been identified. In particular, few clinical trials conducted have made significant progress on solid tumors by using SHP2 allosteric inhibitors. This review summarizes the development and structure–activity relationship studies of the small-molecule SHP2 inhibitors for tumor therapies, with the purpose of assisting the future development of SHP2 inhibitors with improved selectivity, higher oral bioavailability and better physicochemical properties. This review summarized the development and structure–activity relationship studies of the small-molecule SHP2 inhibitors, as well as the application of SHP2 inhibitors for tumor therapies. The discovery and development of each type inhibitors were discussed based on their chemotypes, activity, selectivity and cocrystal structures.
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