Paradoxical enhancement of hepatic metabolism of 7-ketocholesterol in sterol 27-hydroxylase-deficient mice.
Paradoxical enhancement of hepatic metabolism of 7-ketocholesterol in sterol 27-hydroxylase-deficient mice.
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甾醇 27-羟化酶缺陷型小鼠中 7-酮胆固醇肝脏代谢的反常增强。
DOI:
10.1016/s1388-1981(02)00156-7
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brown,AndrewJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lyons,MalcolmA;Maeda,Nobuyo;Brown,AndrewJ
7-Ketocholesterol (7KC) is a major oxysterol found in atherosclerotic plaque and is believed to be derived both endogenously and exogenously (from the diet). Previously, we have demonstrated that subsequent to hepatic lipoprotein uptake, 7KC delivered in a model chylomicron remnant lipid emulsion is metabolised more rapidly and excreted into the intestinal tract and faeces to a much greater extent than simultaneously administered cholesterol. Furthermore, we have shown that human 7KC metabolism is dependent upon sterol 27-hydroxylase (27OHase). In the present work, we utilised a mouse model possessing the null mutation in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene, Cyp27, to further investigate the metabolism and potential arterial accumulation of 7KC versus cholesterol. Despite the homozygous null mutation in Cyp27 (Cyp27−/−), 7KC was observed to undergo greater metabolism and excretion in the Cyp27−/− animals compared with the wild-type control mice. Six hours post-injection, 7KC levels were greater in aortae from Cyp27−/− mice but by 24 h, there was no significant difference between the knockout and control mice. We conclude that in contrast to humans, mice do not have an absolute requirement for 27OHase in order to metabolise 7KC and must rely on alternative side-chain oxidising pathways.
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影响因子:
6.5
作者:
Ingemar Björkhem
通讯作者:
Ingemar Björkhem
影响因子:
6.5
作者:
I. Martins;T. Redgrave
通讯作者:
T. Redgrave
DOI:
10.1016/0005-2760(85)90036-0
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
作者:
Redgrave,TG;Maranhao,RC
通讯作者:
Maranhao,RC
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1971
期刊:
European Journal of Biochemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Mitton;N. A. Scholan;George S. Boyd
通讯作者:
George S. Boyd
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Dean;D. Kelly
通讯作者:
D. Kelly