Insights into the molecular mechanism of amyloid filament formation: Segmental folding of α-synuclein on lipid membranes.

Insights into the molecular mechanism of amyloid filament formation: Segmental folding of α-synuclein on lipid membranes.
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淀粉样细丝形成的分子机制:α-突触核蛋白在脂膜上的节段性折叠。

DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abg2174
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Griesinger C
Griesinger C
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Antonschmidt L;Dervişoğlu R;Sant V;Tekwani Movellan K;Mey I;Riedel D;Steinem C;Becker S;Andreas LB;Griesinger C

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Aggregation intermediates of Parkinson’s disease–related α-synuclein on liposomes are structurally characterized by NMR. Recent advances in the structural biology of disease-relevant α-synuclein fibrils have revealed a variety of structures, yet little is known about the process of fibril aggregate formation. Characterization of intermediate species that form during aggregation is crucial; however, this has proven very challenging because of their transient nature, heterogeneity, and low population. Here, we investigate the aggregation of α-synuclein bound to negatively charged phospholipid small unilamellar vesicles. Through a combination of kinetic and structural studies, we identify key time points in the aggregation process that enable targeted isolation of prefibrillar and early fibrillar intermediates. By using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, we show the gradual buildup of structural features in an α-synuclein fibril filament, revealing a segmental folding process. We identify distinct membrane-binding domains in α-synuclein aggregates, and the combined data are used to present a comprehensive mechanism of the folding of α-synuclein on lipid membranes.
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