Cutting edge: autoimmune disease risk variant of STAT4 confers increased sensitivity to IFN-alpha in lupus patients in vivo.

Cutting edge: autoimmune disease risk variant of STAT4 confers increased sensitivity to IFN-alpha in lupus patients in vivo.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.182.1.34
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发表时间:
2009-01-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Niewold TB
Niewold TB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kariuki SN;Kirou KA;MacDermott EJ;Barillas-Arias L;Crow MK;Niewold TB

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干扰素-α信号增强是系统性红斑狼疮的主要致病因素。STAT4是一种受干扰素-α信号激活的转录因子,其基因变异与系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿关节炎的发病风险密切相关。我们在一个大的系统性红斑狼疮队列中检测了血清干扰素-α活性和同时干扰素-α诱导的外周血单核细胞基因表达。在系统性红斑狼疮患者中,STAT4的风险变异(T等位基因;rs7574865)同时与血清干扰素-α活性降低和干扰素-α诱导的外周血单核细胞基因表达增加有关。回归分析证实,STAT4的风险等位基因与干扰素-α信号的敏感性增加有关。干扰素调节因子5型系统性红斑狼疮危险基因与较高的血清干扰素-α活性相关,但STAT4基因对单个核细胞对血清干扰素-α的敏感性有显著影响。这些数据为体内干扰素-α途径中STAT4的风险变异体提供了生物学相关性。
Increased IFN-α signaling is a primary pathogenic factor in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). STAT4 is a transcription factor that is activated by IFN-α signaling, and genetic variation of STAT4 has been associated with risk of SLE and rheumatoid arthritis. We measured serum IFN-α activity and simultaneous IFN-α-induced gene expression in PBMC in a large SLE cohort. The risk variant of STAT4 (T allele; rs7574865) was simultaneously associated with both lower serum IFN-α activity and greater IFN-α-induced gene expression in PBMC in SLE patients in vivo. Regression analyses confirmed that the risk allele of STAT4 was associated with increased sensitivity to IFN-α signaling. The IFN regulatory factor 5 SLE risk genotype was associated with higher serum IFN-α activity; however, STAT4 showed dominant influence on the sensitivity of PBMC to serum IFN-α. These data provide biologic relevance for the risk variant of STAT4 in the IFN-α pathway in vivo.
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