Policy, ethics, and reproductive choice: Pregnancy and childbearing among HIV‐infected women
Policy, ethics, and reproductive choice: Pregnancy and childbearing among HIV‐infected women
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政策、伦理和生殖选择：艾滋病毒感染妇女的怀孕和生育
DOI：
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13344.x
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Kass
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Kass
随着感染艾滋病毒的妇女人数继续增加，越来越多的人呼吁感染艾滋病毒的妇女不要生孩子，或者制定政策限制或试图影响感染艾滋病毒的妇女的生殖选择。尽管这些潜在政策的动机是合理的，但从对妇女自主权的威胁和对正义的考虑来看，可能会产生问题。提出了一种替代的咨询方法，提倡鼓励艾滋病毒感染的妇女作出合理和考虑有关生育的决定。这种办法要求提供者不仅要与妇女讨论与垂直传播有关的医学事实，而且要讨论与妇女生育子女的兴趣有关的许多心理社会问题。此外，会见将结合具体情况，包括讨论妇女的特殊情况和其他家庭考虑。
As the numbers of women infected with HIV continue to increase, there are more calls for women who are HIV‐infected not to have children, or for policies to be created that limit or try to influence the reproductive choices of HIV‐infected women. Although motivated by legitimate concerns, such potential policies may be problematic in terms of their threats to the autonomy of women and considerations of justice. An alternative counseling approach is proposed that advocates encouraging HIV‐infected women to make reasoned and considered decisions concerning childbearing. Such an approach would require providers to discuss with women not only the medical facts relevant to vertical transmission, but also many of the psychosocial issues relevant to the woman's interest in bearing a child. Moreover, the encounter would be contextualized to include discussion of issues unique to the woman's situation and other family considerations.
儿童及其母亲艾滋病毒感染的流行病学——垂直传播。
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Boylan,L;Stein,ZA
通讯作者：
Stein,ZA