Squaring the circle: circRNAs in melanoma.

Squaring the circle: circRNAs in melanoma.
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圆的平方:黑色素瘤中的circRNA。

DOI:
10.1038/s41388-021-01977-1
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Karreth FA
Karreth FA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mecozzi N;Vera O;Karreth FA

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

非编码RNA正在成为皮肤黑色素瘤发生、发展和治疗耐药的关键分子。这包括环状RNA(CircRNAs),这是一类通过非规范反向剪接形成的具有不同特征的非编码RNA。在这篇综述中,我们总结了CircRNA的特点和功能,并介绍了CircRNA在黑色素瘤中作用的最新知识。我们还强调了研究良好的CircRNA CDR1as的各种作用机制,以及它如何作为黑色素瘤肿瘤抑制因子发挥作用。我们进一步讨论了CircRNA作为黑色素瘤的生物标记物、治疗靶点和治疗剂的效用,并概述了全面表征CircRNA功能必须克服的挑战。
Non-coding RNAs are emerging as critical molecules in the genesis, progression, and therapy resistance of cutaneous melanoma. This includes circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs with distinct characteristics that forms through non-canonical back-splicing. In this review, we summarize the features and functions of circRNAs and introduce the current knowledge of the roles of circRNA in melanoma. We also highlight the various mechanisms of action of the well-studied circRNA CDR1as and how it acts as a melanoma tumor suppressor. We further discuss the utility of circRNAs as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and therapeutic agents in melanoma and outline challenges that must be overcome to comprehensively characterize circRNA functions.
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