Squaring the circle: circRNAs in melanoma.
Squaring the circle: circRNAs in melanoma.
复制标题
圆的平方:黑色素瘤中的circRNA。
DOI:
10.1038/s41388-021-01977-1
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Karreth FA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mecozzi N;Vera O;Karreth FA
Non-coding RNAs are emerging as critical molecules in the genesis, progression, and therapy resistance of cutaneous melanoma. This includes circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs with distinct characteristics that forms through non-canonical back-splicing. In this review, we summarize the features and functions of circRNAs and introduce the current knowledge of the roles of circRNA in melanoma. We also highlight the various mechanisms of action of the well-studied circRNA CDR1as and how it acts as a melanoma tumor suppressor. We further discuss the utility of circRNAs as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and therapeutic agents in melanoma and outline challenges that must be overcome to comprehensively characterize circRNA functions.
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