Facilitated Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B over One-Step Synthesized Honeycomb-Like BiFeO(3)/g-C(3)N(4) Catalyst.

Facilitated Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B over One-Step Synthesized Honeycomb-Like BiFeO(3)/g-C(3)N(4) Catalyst.
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DOI:
10.3390/nano12223970
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发表时间:
2022-11-10
期刊:
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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采用一步法合成了BiFeO 3/g-C3 N4蜂窝状复合材料,其中BiFeO 3与g-C3 N4之间存在强烈的相互作用。在可见光照射下,10 BiFeO 3/hg-C3 N4在60 min内即可完全降解RhB,降解速率常数明显提高,分别约为原始hg-C3 N4和BiFeO 3的3倍和7倍。这主要归因于:(1)独特的蜂窝状形貌有利于反应物的扩散,通过光的多次反射有效地提高了光能的利用率;(2)带电的染料分子可以紧密结合在自发极化的BiFeO 3表面形成Stern层;(3)Z型异质结和铁电体协同作用促进了光生电荷的有效分离和迁移。该方法可以同步调控g-C3 N4基光催化剂的微纳米结构、表面性质和内部场结构,在环境净化方面具有突出的潜力。
In the present work, a facile one-step methodology was used to synthesize honeycomb-like BiFeO3/g-C3N4 composites, where the well-dispersed BiFeO3 strongly interacted with the hg-C3N4. The 10BiFeO3/hg-C3N4 could completely degrade RhB under visible light illumination within 60 min. The degradation rate constant was remarkably improved and approximately three times and seven times that of pristine hg-C3N4 and BiFeO3, respectively. This is ascribed to the following factors: (1) the unique honeycomb-like morphology facilitates the diffusion of the reactants and effectively improves the utilization of light energy by multiple reflections of light; (2) the charged dye molecules can be tightly bound to the spontaneous polarized BiFeO3 surface to form the Stern layer; (3) the Z-scheme heterojunction and the ferroelectric synergistically promoted the efficient separation and migration of the photogenerated charges. This method can synchronously tune the micro-nano structure, surface property, and internal field construction for g-C3N4-based photocatalysts, exhibiting outstanding potential in environmental purification.
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