Restructuring the built environment to change adult health behaviors: a scoping review integrated with behavior change frameworks
Restructuring the built environment to change adult health behaviors: a scoping review integrated with behavior change frameworks
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重构建筑环境以改变成人健康行为:与行为改变框架相结合的范围界定审查
DOI:
10.1080/23748834.2019.1574954
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Wilkie S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilkie S
Built environment restructuring can improve public health through increased opportunity for healthy behaviors. Behavioral science targets individual health behaviors within place, suggesting the potential to integrate these approaches. This scoping review was one of the first to summarise the impact built environment restructuring has on health outcomes and behaviorsandintegrate these findings with the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behavior model and Theoretical Domains Framework of behavior change. Potential studies were identified from 12 academic databases in urban design, psychology and public health. Search parameters involved 50 environment types, for example green space or healthy cities, combined with both an intervention (e.g. green infrastructure, active transport) and a measurable health outcome (e.g. exercise, wellbeing). Searches were limited to North America, Europe, or Australia/New Zealand. Of 536 potential studies reviewed against defined inclusion/exclusion criteria, 23 contributed to the findings. Evidence supported the positive influence of restructuring on varied health outcomes, many of which were drivers and domains of health behavior. Most studies indicated a clear contribution to increased physical activity. Recommendations include the need for explicit communication of theories guiding restructuring project design, consideration of health outcomes beyond physical activity, and better investigation of unanticipated barriers to health behaviors arising from built environment restructuring projects.
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