Emotional Well-being During the First Four Months of COVID-19 in the United States.
Emotional Well-being During the First Four Months of COVID-19 in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10804-020-09365-x
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Patrick JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ebert AR;Bernstein LE;Carney AK;Patrick JH
相对于年轻人，老年人在面对COVID-19的威胁时表现出更高的情绪健康（例如，Bruine de Bruin in J Gerontol 10.1093/geronb/gbaa 074，2020）和其他事件（Bonanno和Diminich in J Child Psychol Psychiatry 54：378-401）。因此，我们预测，在COVID-19的前4个月，幸福感水平将显示出最小的变化，老年人的情况要好于年轻人。成人（N = 325，M年龄= 39. 7，SD = 12. 3）在大流行开始前以及美国COVID-19爆发前4个月的另外4个时间点接受了调查。参与者提供了人口统计信息，并完成了积极和消极影响的措施。潜在增长曲线用于分析幸福感随时间的变化，年龄作为协变量。积极情感呈显著的线性增长。年龄较大与初始水平呈正相关，但年龄与斜率无关。消极情绪有一个显著的曲线模式，最初增加，虽然仍然升高，但随着时间的推移表现出缓慢的下降。年龄与最初的负面影响呈显著负相关，但年龄并不影响随着时间的推移变化的形状或速度。我们在COVID-19的前4个月检测到积极情绪和消极情绪的变化。这些变化的幅度表明，COVID-19的压力不会导致幸福感立即下降。此外，虽然老年人表现出较高的积极影响和较低的消极影响相对于其他成年人，年龄差异的变化轨迹并没有出现。对福祉的延迟和长期影响以及这些影响是否与年龄无关，应在更长的时间内进行审查。
Relative to younger adults, older adults have demonstrated higher emotional well-being in the face of the threats of COVID-19 (e.g., Bruine de Bruin in J Gerontol 10.1093/geronb/gbaa074, 2020) and other events (Bonanno and Diminich in J Child Psychol Psychiatry 54:378–401,). Thus, we predicted that levels of well-being would show minimal change in the first 4 months of COVID-19, with older adults faring better than younger adults. Adults (N = 325, M age = 39.7, SD = 12.3) were surveyed before the pandemic began and at four additional time points throughout the first 4 months of the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States. Participants provided demographic information and completed measures of positive and negative affect. Latent growth curves were used to analyze changes in well-being over time, with age as a covariate. There was a significant linear increase in positive affect. Older age was positively associated with initial levels, but age was not associated with the slope. There was a significant curvilinear pattern in negative affect, with an initial increase, which, although remaining elevated, exhibited slow decreases over time. Age was significantly and negatively associated with initial negative affect, but age did not influence the shape or rate of change over time. We detected changes in both positive affect and negative affect during the first 4 months of COVID-19. The magnitude of these changes suggests that the stress of COVID-19 does not lead to an immediate decrease in well-being. Moreover, although older adults showed higher positive affect and lower negative affect relative to other adults, age differences in the trajectory of change did not emerge. Delayed and long-term effects on well-being and whether those effects are age-invariant should be examined over longer periods of time.
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbaa074
发表时间：
2021-02-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
de Bruin, Wandi Bruine
通讯作者：
de Bruin, Wandi Bruine
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Bonanno, GA;Galea, S;Vlahov, D
通讯作者：
Vlahov, D
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
Gerstorf, Denis;Hulur, Gizem;Ram, Nilam
通讯作者：
Ram, Nilam
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Sadikovic, Selka;Branovacki, Bojan;Smederevac, Snezana
通讯作者：
Smederevac, Snezana
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/47.4.p228
发表时间：
1992-07-01
期刊：
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
LAWTON, MP;KLEBAN, MH;PARMELEE, PA
通讯作者：
PARMELEE, PA