The Fuzziness of the Molecular World and Its Perspectives.

The Fuzziness of the Molecular World and Its Perspectives.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules23082074
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发表时间:
2018-08-19
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gentili PL
Gentili PL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gentili PL

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科学家想要理解和控制复杂的系统。它们的成功也取决于面对相应计算复杂性挑战的能力。人工智能(AI)是一个很有前途的研究方向。在人工智能中,模糊逻辑扮演着重要的角色,因为它是人类语言计算能力的合适模型,这与我们在复杂情况下做出决策有关。模糊集的概念在自然信息系统(NISs)中广泛存在,如活细胞、免疫系统和神经系统。本文描述了NISs的模糊性,特别是人类神经系统的模糊性。此外,它还追踪了分子及其组合处理模糊逻辑的三种途径。分子世界的模糊性有助于化学人工智能的发展。CAI将帮助我们面对自然和计算复杂性方面的挑战。
Scientists want to comprehend and control complex systems. Their success depends on the ability to face also the challenges of the corresponding computational complexity. A promising research line is artificial intelligence (AI). In AI, fuzzy logic plays a significant role because it is a suitable model of the human capability to compute with words, which is relevant when we make decisions in complex situations. The concept of fuzzy set pervades the natural information systems (NISs), such as living cells, the immune and the nervous systems. This paper describes the fuzziness of the NISs, in particular of the human nervous system. Moreover, it traces three pathways to process fuzzy logic by molecules and their assemblies. The fuzziness of the molecular world is useful for the development of the chemical artificial intelligence (CAI). CAI will help to face the challenges that regard both the natural and the computational complexity.
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