From trans to cis: transcriptional regulatory networks in neocortical development.

From trans to cis: transcriptional regulatory networks in neocortical development.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tig.2014.12.004
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发表时间:
2015-02
期刊:
Trends in genetics : TIG
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sestan N
Sestan N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shibata M;Gulden FO;Sestan N

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由转录因子与顺式作用调控DNA元件结合介导的转录机制在指导基因表达中起着关键作用。虽然转录因子已被广泛研究,较少的努力已经走向识别和功能特性的顺式调控元件和相关的表观遗传调节。然而,由于方法和分析的进步,现在有可能对监管要素和机制进行更全面的研究。在这里,我们总结了最近的进展,在大脑新皮层的发展,参与认知和复杂行为的大脑的一部分,这些调控成分的综合分析。这些研究不仅揭示了潜在的转录调控网络,还揭示了这些网络在不同物种以及神经和精神疾病中是如何改变的。
Transcriptional mechanisms mediated by the binding of transcription factors to cis-acting regulatory DNA elements play critical roles in directing gene expression. While transcription factors have been extensively studied, less effort has gone towards the identification and functional characterization of cis-regulatory elements and associated epigenetic modulation. However, due to methodological and analytical advances, more comprehensive studies of regulatory elements and mechanisms are now possible. Here we summarize recent progress in integrative analyses of these regulatory components in the development of the cerebral neocortex, the part of the brain involved in cognition and complex behavior. These studies are uncovering not only the underlying transcriptional regulatory networks, but also how these networks are altered across species and in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
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