Synthetic lethality between PAXX and XLF in mammalian development.

Synthetic lethality between PAXX and XLF in mammalian development.
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DOI:
10.1101/gad.290510.116
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发表时间:
2016-10-01
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Jackson SP
Jackson SP
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balmus G;Barros AC;Wijnhoven PW;Lescale C;Hasse HL;Boroviak K;le Sage C;Doe B;Speak AO;Galli A;Jacobsen M;Deriano L;Adams DJ;Blackford AN;Jackson SP

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Balmus等人报道,Paxx/Xlf双敲除小鼠表现出与基因组不稳定性、中枢神经系统细胞死亡和淋巴发生几乎完全阻断相关的胚胎致命性,表型与Xrcc4 - / -和Lig4 - / -小鼠非常相似。PAXX是最近在人类细胞中发现的一种新的非同源末端连接DNA修复因子。为了表征其生理作用,我们制造了pax缺陷小鼠。与Xlf - / -小鼠一样,Paxx - / -小鼠可以存活、正常生长和生育,但表现出轻微的放射敏感性。引人注目的是,虽然Paxx缺失与Ku80、Lig4和Atm缺乏症是显性的,但Paxx/Xlf双敲除小鼠表现出与基因组不稳定性、中枢神经系统细胞死亡和淋巴发生几乎完全阻断相关的胚胎致命性,表型与Xrcc4 - / -和Lig4 - / -小鼠非常相似。因此,Paxx和Xlf的联合缺失在哺乳动物中具有合成致死性。
Balmus et al. report that Paxx/Xlf double-knockout mice display embryonic lethality associated with genomic instability, cell death in the central nervous system, and an almost complete block in lymphogenesis, phenotypes that closely resemble those of Xrcc4−/− and Lig4−/− mice. PAXX was identified recently as a novel nonhomologous end-joining DNA repair factor in human cells. To characterize its physiological roles, we generated Paxx-deficient mice. Like Xlf−/− mice, Paxx−/− mice are viable, grow normally, and are fertile but show mild radiosensitivity. Strikingly, while Paxx loss is epistatic with Ku80, Lig4, and Atm deficiency, Paxx/Xlf double-knockout mice display embryonic lethality associated with genomic instability, cell death in the central nervous system, and an almost complete block in lymphogenesis, phenotypes that closely resemble those of Xrcc4−/− and Lig4−/− mice. Thus, combined loss of Paxx and Xlf is synthetic-lethal in mammals.
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