Overeating styles and adiposity among multiethnic youth.
Overeating styles and adiposity among multiethnic youth.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2010.11.145
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发表时间：
2011-02
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Baranowski, Tom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ledoux, Tracey;Watson, Kathy;Baranowski, Janice;Tepper, Beverly J.;Baranowski, Tom
青少年暴饮暴食风格与肥胖之间不一致关联的原因可能包括年龄、性别或种族的影响差异;未能控制社会期望的反应;或肥胖测量的局限性。本研究在控制了社会期望和种族，年龄和性别的适度测试后，研究了暴饮暴食风格和肥胖的多项指标之间的关系。从一项更大的横断面研究中提取了304名9-10岁儿童和264名17-18岁青少年的数据，这些儿童和青少年平等地代表了非裔美国人、西班牙裔和白色种族群体。测量包括荷兰饮食行为问卷（克制，外部和情绪暴饮暴食分量表），“谎言量表”从修订的儿童明显焦虑量表，并测量体重，身高，腰围和三头肌皮褶。计算BMI z评分和总体肥胖指数。混合模型线性回归显示，约束是积极的，外部饮食是负相关的肥胖措施。与白色或西班牙裔青年相比，非裔美国青年的情绪性进食与肥胖之间存在更强的负相关。关系不受社会期望的影响，也不受年龄或性别的调节。暴饮暴食的方式与几乎所有年轻人的肥胖有关，但这些关联的性质受种族的影响。
Reasons for inconsistent associations between overeating styles and adiposity among youth may include differences in effects by age, gender, or ethnicity; failure to control for social desirability of response; or adiposity measurement limitations. This study examined the relationship between overeating styles and multiple measures of adiposity, after controlling for social desirability and testing for moderation by ethnicity, age, and gender. Data from 304 9–10 year old children and 264 17–18 year old adolescents equally representing African American, Hispanic, and White ethnic groups were extracted from a larger cross-sectional study. Measures included the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (restrained, external, and emotional overeating subscales), the “Lie Scale” from the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale, and measured weight, height, waist circumference, and triceps skinfold. BMI z-score and a global adiposity index were calculated. Mixed model linear regression showed restraint was positively and external eating was negatively related to measures of adiposity. African American youth had a stronger inverse association between emotional eating and adiposity than White or Hispanic youth. Relationships were not influenced by social desirability nor moderated by age or gender. Overeating styles are related to adiposity in nearly all youth but the nature of these associations are moderated by ethnicity.
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影响因子：
64.8
作者：
HERVEY, GR
通讯作者：
HERVEY, GR
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Bohon, Cara;Stice, Eric;Spoor, Sonja
通讯作者：
Spoor, Sonja
DOI：
10.1016/s0002-8223(99)00148-0
发表时间：
1999-05-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kaiser, LL;Martinez, NA;Garcia, LC
通讯作者：
Garcia, LC
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Bedogni, G;Iughetti, L;Battistini, N
通讯作者：
Battistini, N
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Freedman, David S.;Wang, Jack;Horlick, Mary
通讯作者：
Horlick, Mary