Stable RNA interference rules for silencing.

Stable RNA interference rules for silencing.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncb2895
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
21.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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RNA干扰已成为真核生物功能丧失研究中不可或缺的工具。通过实现稳定和可逆的基因沉默,shrna提供了一种研究长期表型、进行基于池的正向遗传筛选和检查体内临时靶点抑制后果的手段。然而,由于影响效力和特异性的技术困难,阻碍了在脊椎动物系统中的有效实施。针对这些问题,我们分析了以最小的脱靶效应获得最大击倒的当前策略。
RNA interference has become an indispensable tool for loss-of-function studies across eukaryotes. By enabling stable and reversible gene silencing, shRNAs provide a means to study long-term phenotypes, perform pool-based forward genetic screens and examine the consequences of temporary target inhibition in vivo. However, efficient implementation in vertebrate systems has been hindered by technical difficulties affecting potency and specificity. Focusing on these issues, we analyse current strategies to obtain maximal knockdown with minimal off-target effects.
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