Working with communities on disaster risk research: Reflections from cross-disciplinary practice

Working with communities on disaster risk research: Reflections from cross-disciplinary practice
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与社区合作开展灾害风险研究:跨学科实践的反思

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102815
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Few R
Few R
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Few R

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这一讨论的核心是不仅认识到在当地背景下进行扎根研究的价值,而且认识到这种研究的紧迫性,即在大多数灾害经历、遭受、抵抗、管理、应对和恢复的水平上进行研究[见例如10,11,12,13]。以这种方式工作意味着什么?据受访的研究人员称,这意味着要考虑灾害的类型、规模、位置、多样性和交叉点,考虑谁受到影响以及如何受到影响,并根据他们与那些地方、社区和经历风险的人的关系有多密切,制定出要回答的问题。从业人员和研究人员都主张在方法上使活动“以人为本”或“以需求为中心”。这是指围绕直接面对其后果的人们的风险关切、优先事项和相关需求进行调查和应用研究:精心设计研究,以帮助提供处于风险尖端的人们需要和想要的东西,以管理他们的问题。这方面的关键是认识到风险的内在性,这意味着易受危害的脆弱性来自社会内部,而不是社会外部。这种概念化将减少风险视为权利和社会正义的问题[15,16]。
Central to this discussion is a recognition not just of the value, but of the urgency, of rooting research in the local context, at the level at which most hazards are experienced, suffered, resisted, managed, coped with and recovered from [see eg 10, 11, 12, 13]. What does it mean to work in this way? According to the researchers interviewed, this means thinking about the type, scale, location, multiplicity and intersection of hazards, about who is affected and how, and working out what questions to answer-based on how closely they address what matters to those places, communities and people experiencing risk.Both practitioners and researchers advocate for making activities ‘people-centred’or ‘needs-centred’in approach [9, 14]. This refers to basing enquiry and applied research around the risk concerns, priorities and associated needs of people who directly face its consequences: crafting research to help provide what people at the sharp end of risk need, and want, to manage their problem. Essential in this is recognition of the endogeneity of risk, meaning that vulnerability to hazards arises from within, rather than outside, society. Such a conceptualization poses risk reduction as an issue of rights and social justice [15, 16].
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