The mutual interplay of lipid metabolism and the cells of the immune system in relation to atherosclerosis.

The mutual interplay of lipid metabolism and the cells of the immune system in relation to atherosclerosis.
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DOI:
10.2217/clp.14.50
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reardon CA
Reardon CA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Getz GS;Reardon CA

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动脉粥样硬化是动脉壁中的慢性炎症,涉及由高脂血症促进的先天性和适应性免疫系统的细胞。此外,免疫系统可以影响脂质和脂蛋白水平,细胞脂质稳态可以影响免疫细胞的水平和功能。我们将回顾适应性免疫细胞和免疫细胞产物对脂质和脂蛋白的影响,主要集中在动脉粥样硬化小鼠模型中进行的研究。我们还审查了脂蛋白和细胞脂质水平,特别是胆固醇水平,影响先天性和适应性免疫系统的细胞的功能。最重要的主题是,这些相互作用是由需要为细胞增殖和迁移,膜扩张和其他功能提供能量和膜组分驱动的,这些功能在免疫细胞的功能中非常重要。
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammation in the arterial wall involving cells of the innate and adaptive immune system that is promoted by hyperlipidemia. In addition, the immune system can influence lipids and lipoprotein levels and cellular lipid homeostasis can influence the level and function of the immune cells. We will review the effects of manipulation of adaptive immune cells and immune cell products on lipids and lipoproteins, focusing mainly on studies performed in murine models of atherosclerosis. We also review how lipoproteins and cellular lipid levels, particularly cholesterol levels, influence the function of cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems. The overriding theme is that these interactions are driven by the need to provide the energy and membrane components for cell proliferation and migration, membrane expansion and other functions that are so important in the functioning of the immune cells.
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影响因子: --
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