Secreted proteoglycans directly mediate human embryonic stem cell-basic fibroblast growth factor 2 interactions critical for proliferation.
Secreted proteoglycans directly mediate human embryonic stem cell-basic fibroblast growth factor 2 interactions critical for proliferation.
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DOI:
10.1634/stemcells.2007-1056
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发表时间:
2008-12
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Thomson JA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levenstein ME;Berggren WT;Lee JE;Conard KR;Llanas RA;Wagner RJ;Smith LM;Thomson JA
Human embryonic stem (ES) cells can be maintained in an undifferentiated state if the culture medium is first conditioned on a layer of mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder cells. Here we show that human ES cell proliferation is coordinated by MEF-secreted heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) in conditioned medium (CM). These HSPG and other heparinoids can stabilize basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2) in unconditioned medium at levels comparable to those observed in CM. They also directly mediate binding of FGF2 to the human ES cell surface, and their removal from CM impairs proliferation. Finally, we have developed a purification scheme for MEF-secreted HSPG in CM. Utilizing column chromatography, immunoblotting, and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis, we have identified multiple HSPG species in CM. The results demonstrate that HSPG are key signaling cofactors in CM-based human ES cell culture.
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影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Levenstein, Mark E.;Ludwig, Tenneille E.;Thomson, James A.
通讯作者:
Thomson, James A.
影响因子:
4.1
作者:
Safran, M;Eisenstein, M;Yayon, A
通讯作者:
Yayon, A
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Thomson, JA;Itskovitz-Eldor, J;Jones, JM
通讯作者:
Jones, JM
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Knox, S;Merry, C;Whitelock, J
通讯作者:
Whitelock, J
影响因子:
7.4
作者:
Liu, HB;Sadygov, RG;Yates, JR
通讯作者:
Yates, JR