Case Report: A Novel Compound Heterozygous Mutation in IL-10RA in a Chinese Child With Very Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Case Report: A Novel Compound Heterozygous Mutation in IL-10RA in a Chinese Child With Very Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
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病例报告:一名患有极早发性炎症性肠病的中国儿童 IL-10RA 中的新型复合杂合突变

DOI:
10.3389/fped.2021.678390
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Wang Y
Wang Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong F;Xiao F;Ge T;Li X;Xu W;Wu S;Zhang T;Wang Y

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极早发型炎症性肠病(VEO-IBD)定义为在6岁以下儿童中诊断出的IBD。VEO-IBD通常与单基因病因学或原发性免疫缺陷相关。在这里,我们报告的情况下,7个月大的中国女孩诊断为VEO-IBD谁有一个变异的白细胞介素-10受体A(IL-10-RA)基因。患者表现为反复发热、腹痛、腹泻、肛周脓肿和口腔溃疡。全外显子组测序(WES)发现了一个新的复合杂合子突变c.395T>G(p.Leu132Arg)/ex.1del(p.?),IL-10 RA基因的突变。错义突变c.395T>G(p.Leu132Arg)遗传自母亲,ex.1del(p.?)是从她父亲那里继承来的这两种突变以前都没有报道过。患者的IL-10 RA功能有缺陷,如用重组IL-10刺激的外周血单核细胞(PBMC)中的信号转导子和转录激活子3(STAT 3)激活失败所证明的。患者接受了匹配的非亲缘外周血造血干细胞移植(HSCT),临床表现明显改善。总之,我们发现了一种新的复合杂合子突变,c.395T>G(p.Leu132Arg)/ex.1del(p.?),IL-10 RA在中国儿童中引起VEO-IBD,这进一步扩大了IL-10 RA的突变谱。
Very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) is defined as IBD diagnosed in children younger than 6 years of age. VEO-IBD is often associated with a monogenic etiology or primary immune deficiency. Here, we report the case of a 7-month-old Chinese girl diagnosed with VEO-IBD who had a variant in the interleukin-10 receptor A (IL-10-RA) gene. The patient presented with recurrent fevers, abdominal pain, diarrhea, perianal abscesses, and oral ulcers. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) identified a novel compound heterozygote mutation, c.395T>G (p.Leu132Arg)/ex.1del (p.?), in the IL-10RA gene of the patient. The missense mutation c.395T>G (p.Leu132Arg) was inherited from her mother, and ex.1del (p.?) was inherited from her father. Neither mutation has been reported previously. The IL-10RA function of the patient was defective, as demonstrated by a failure of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with recombinant IL-10. The patient underwent matched unrelated peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), and the clinical manifestations were dramatically improved. In summary, we identified a novel compound heterozygote mutation, c.395T>G (p.Leu132Arg)/ex.1del (p.?), in IL-10RA that caused VEO-IBD in a Chinese child, which further expands the mutational spectrum of IL-10RA.
DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2017.97
发表时间: 2017-07
期刊: The American journal of gastroenterology
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 2012-08-01
期刊: GASTROENTEROLOGY
影响因子: 29.4
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