Unsettling Events: Understanding Migrants’ Responses to Geopolitical Transformative Episodes through a Life-Course Lens

Unsettling Events: Understanding Migrants’ Responses to Geopolitical Transformative Episodes through a Life-Course Lens
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令人不安的事件:通过生命历程的视角了解移民对地缘政治变革事件的反应

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
L. Ryan
L. Ryan
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Kilkey;L. Ryan

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根据欧洲联盟(欧盟)的《行动自由》,移徙被解释为临时和循环的,这意味着移徙者通过返回家园或迁往其他地方来应对不断变化的情况。这一结构支撑了在英国退欧背景下欧盟移民从英国(UK)外流的预测。虽然移民数据显示,自投票离开欧盟以来,外流人数有所增加,但这一规模并不构成“脱欧”。此外,欧盟移民申请英国公民身份的人数一直在增加。不过,这些数据还不够详细,无法揭示谁在以何种方式应对英国退欧。本文旨在更深入地了解移民如何经历和应对不断变化的地缘政治事件,如英国脱欧。引入术语“令人不安的事件”,我们分析纵向收集的数据,在三个重大变化的背景下:2004年欧盟扩大,2008-09年经济衰退,英国脱欧。检查我们的数据,主要是波兰移民,通过生命历程的透镜,我们的研究结果强调,需要考虑移民的经验,生活在特定的时间(个人和历史),地点和关系的situatedness。在这样做的时候,我们揭示了各种因素告知移民的经验和反应,令人不安的事件,以及他们的经验和反应可能影响移民项目的方式。
Migration under the European Union’s (EU) Freedom of Movement is constructed as temporary and circular, implying that migrants respond to changing circumstances by returning home or moving elsewhere. This construction underpins predictions of an exodus of EU migrants from the United Kingdom (UK) in the context of Brexit. While migration data indicate an increase in outflows since the vote to leave the EU, the scale does not constitute a “Brexodus.” Moreover, EU migrants’ applications for UK citizenship have been increasing. The data, though, are not sufficiently detailed to reveal who is responding to Brexit in which way. This article aims to offer a deeper understanding of how migrants experience and respond to changing geopolitical episodes such as Brexit. Introducing the term “unsettling events,” we analyze data collected longitudinally, in the context of three moments of significant change: 2004 EU enlargement, 2008–09 economic recession, and Brexit. Examining our data, mainly on Polish migrants, through a life-course lens, our findings highlight the need to account for the situatedness of migrant experiences as lived in particular times (both personal and historical), places, and relationships. In so doing, we reveal various factors informing migrants’ experiences of and reactions to unsettling events and the ways in which their experiences and reactions potentially impact migration projects.
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发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 1.6
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