Single-Cell Sequencing of Brain Cell Transcriptomes and Epigenomes.

Single-Cell Sequencing of Brain Cell Transcriptomes and Epigenomes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2020.12.010
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发表时间:
2021-01-06
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Mukamel EA
Mukamel EA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Armand EJ;Li J;Xie F;Luo C;Mukamel EA

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Single cell sequencing technologies, including transcriptomic and epigenomic assays, are transforming our understanding of the cellular building blocks of neural circuits. By directly measuring multiple molecular signatures in thousands to millions of individual cells, single cell sequencing methods can comprehensively characterize the diversity of brain cell types. These measurements uncover gene regulatory mechanisms that shape cellular identity and provide insight into developmental and evolutionary relationships between brain cell populations. Single cell sequencing data can aid the design of tools for targeted functional studies of brain circuit components, linking molecular signatures with anatomy, connectivity, morphology and physiology. Here, we discuss the fundamental principles of single cell transcriptome and epigenome sequencing, integrative computational analysis of the data, and key applications in neuroscience. Sequencing the transcriptomes and epigenomes of single cells enables deep molecular characterization of brain cells with high throughput. Armand, Li, Xie et al. review the key experimental principles and computational methods and discuss recent landmark applications in neuroscience.
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