What cognitive abilities are involved in trail-making performance?
What cognitive abilities are involved in trail-making performance?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.intell.2011.03.001
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发表时间：
2011-07
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Salthouse TA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salthouse TA
通过对3,600多名成年人的样本进行测试，沿着认知测试、复杂广度测试和更新工作记忆概念化测试，研究了连线版本的线索制作测试中涉及的认知能力。结果表明，这种测试方法在很大程度上反映了速度和流体认知能力的个体差异，这两种能力的相对贡献根据所考虑的特定性能指标而变化（例如，差、比率、残差）。年龄对试跑成绩的影响也进行了研究。虽然强烈的年龄差异是明显的连接和工作记忆的措施，这两组变量有几乎完全重叠的年龄差异与速度和流体认知能力的个体差异。
The cognitive abilities involved in the Connections version of the trail making test were investigated by administering the test, along with a battery of cognitive tests and tests of complex span and updating conceptualizations of working memory, to a sample of over 3,600 adults. The results indicate that this variant of the trail making test largely reflects individual differences in speed and fluid cognitive abilities, with the relative contributions of the two abilities varying according to particular measure of performance considered (e.g., difference, ratio, residual). Relations of age on trail making performance were also examined. Although strong age differences were evident in the Connections and working memory measures, with both sets of variables there was nearly complete overlap of the age differences with individual differences in speed and fluid cognitive abilities.
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影响因子：
3
作者：
Salthouse, TA
通讯作者：
Salthouse, TA
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Salthouse, TA;Davis, HP
通讯作者：
Davis, HP
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Salthouse, Timothy A.
通讯作者：
Salthouse, Timothy A.
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Atkinson, Thomas M.;Ryan, Jeanne P.
通讯作者：
Ryan, Jeanne P.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Salthouse, TA;Toth, J;Hocking, KJ
通讯作者：
Hocking, KJ