Exploring the emic understanding of ‘critical thinking’ in Japanese education: An analysis of teachers’ voices
Exploring the emic understanding of ‘critical thinking’ in Japanese education: An analysis of teachers’ voices
复制标题
探索日本教育中“批判性思维”的主位理解:教师声音分析
DOI:
10.1080/00131857.2023.2192925
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Nomura Kazuyuki
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
井田 仁康;川口 純;赤塚 祐哉;伊藤 健策;井上 志音;江幡 知佳;江里口 歡人; 太田 瑠々;金井 大貴;菊地 かおり;木村 光宏;齊藤 貴浩; 佐々木 恵美子;渋谷 真樹;菅井 篤;田中 佳太;芳賀 裕子;花井 渉;原 和久;松本 暢平;御手洗 明佳;UMEDA Takahiro;神野幸隆;神野幸隆;神野幸隆;神野幸隆;神野幸隆;神野幸隆;Nomura Kazuyuki
In the most recent Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS2018) conducted by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the percentage of Japanese teachers who taught critical thinking (CT) and professed self-efficacy in CT teaching was by far the lowest among participating economies (OECD, 2019). This research explores the emic or indigenous understanding of CT in Japanese education through in-depth qualitative interviews with 12 schoolteachers of diverse backgrounds. Japanese schoolteachers find the nuance of CT undesirable. Yet, a particular facet of CT, namely multidimensional-multiperspective thinking (MMT), is well-received since the national curriculum guidelines, which most participants find to be their teaching foundation, lay strong emphasis on MMT. Almost all participants agree that low socioeconomic-status (SES) schools have difficulty teaching CT/MMT. Furthermore, a hidden curriculum in Japanese schools, namely valuing empathy, also affects CT teaching. Being empathetic constitutes a core value in Japanese schooling, so participants find it impossible to practice CT without teaching empathy. The findings suggest that the curricular power, whether official or implicit, is forceful in Japan. Still, schoolteachers practise indigenous versions of CT teaching and manage to keep away from the power of the etic/global model of CT teaching. This paper concludes with practical implications for educators to reconcile the etic and emic understandings of CT teaching.
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DOI:
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Educational Research and Innovation
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Quentin Vidal
DOI:
10.2390/jsse-v9-i3-1136
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
JSSE - Journal of Social Science Education
影响因子:
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Tilman Grammes