Breathing matters.

Breathing matters.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41583-018-0003-6
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
Nature reviews. Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Feldman JL
Feldman JL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Del Negro CA;Funk GD;Feldman JL

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Breathing is a well-described, vital and surprisingly complex behaviour, with behavioural and physiological outputs that are easy to directly measure. Key neural elements for generating breathing pattern are distinct, compact and form a network amenable to detailed interrogation, promising the imminent discovery of molecular; cellular, synaptic and network mechanisms that give rise to the behaviour. Coupled oscillatory microcircuits make up the rhythmic core of the breathing network. Primary among these is the preBötzinger Complex (preBötC), which is composed of excitatory rhythmogenic interneurons and excitatory and inhibitory pattern-forming interneurons that together produce the essential periodic drive for inspiration. The preBötC coordinates all phases of the breathing cycle, coordinates breathing with orofacial behaviours and strongly influences, and is influenced by, emotion and cognition. Here, we review progress towards cracking the inner workings of this vital core.
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