Causal Effects of the Timing of Life-course Events: Age at Retirement and Subsequent Health

Causal Effects of the Timing of Life-course Events: Age at Retirement and Subsequent Health
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生命历程事件发生时间的因果影响:退休年龄和随后的健康状况

DOI:
10.1177/0049124117729697
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Barban N
Barban N
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barban N

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在这篇文章中,我们联合收割机的广泛的文献分析的生命历程轨迹序列与文献的因果推理,并提出了一个新的匹配方法来调查因果效应的时间的生命历程事件对随后的结果。我们的匹配方法考虑了事件前的混杂因素,这些混杂因素既与时间无关,又与时间相关,同时还考虑了生命过程轨迹。匹配后,可以使用标准统计检验或回归模型比较治疗和对照个体。我们采用我们的方法来研究退休年龄对随后的健康结果的影响,使用一个独特的数据集,从瑞典行政登记。一旦考虑到退休时间的选择性,对住院的影响很小,而提前退休对生存有负面影响。我们的方法还允许异质性治疗效果。我们表明,提前退休的影响根据退休前收入的不同而有所不同,收入较高的人往往会从提前退休中受益,而收入较低的人则相反。
In this article, we combine the extensive literature on the analysis of life-course trajectories as sequences with the literature on causal inference and propose a new matching approach to investigate the causal effect of the timing of life-course events on subsequent outcomes. Our matching approach takes into account pre-event confounders that are both time-independent and time-dependent as well as life-course trajectories. After matching, treated and control individuals can be compared using standard statistical tests or regression models. We apply our approach to the study of the consequences of the age at retirement on subsequent health outcomes, using a unique data set from Swedish administrative registers. Once selectivity in the timing of retirement is taken into account, effects on hospitalization are small, while early retirement has negative effects on survival. Our approach also allows for heterogeneous treatment effects. We show that the effects of early retirement differ according to preretirement income, with higher income individuals tending to benefit from early retirement, while the opposite is true for individuals with lower income.
DOI: 10.1093/biomet/asr041
发表时间: 2011-12-01
期刊: BIOMETRIKA
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
De Luna, Xavier;Waernbaum, Ingeborg;Richardson, Thomas S.
通讯作者: Richardson, Thomas S.
事件历史分析技术。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Trussell;T. Guinnane
通讯作者: T. Guinnane
DOI: 10.1177/0049124100029001001
发表时间: 2000-08-01
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
Abbott, A;Tsay, A
通讯作者: Tsay, A
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Eibich
通讯作者: P. Eibich
瑞典国家养老金制度下的退休选择。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Packard
通讯作者: M. Packard