Semantic effects on sensory-motor modality switching

Semantic effects on sensory-motor modality switching
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语义对感觉运动模态切换的影响

DOI:
10.1080/20445911.2016.1181636
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Philipp
Philipp
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schaeffner;Philipp

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语言处理总是涉及感觉(听觉或视觉)和运动方式(声音或手动)的组合。根据具身认知理论,由于基础概念的模态引用,我们还假设了语义隐含模态(SIM)。例如,理解与耳朵相关的单词(例如“噪音”)应该会激活听觉 SIM。在本研究中,我们研究了 SIM 对感觉运动模式切换(例如听觉-声音和视觉-手动组合之间的切换)的影响。在模态切换期间,参与者根据他们的 SIM 对单词进行分类(例如与耳朵相关的单词和与眼睛相关的单词)。只要 SIM 和感觉运动模式(例如与耳朵相关的单词的听觉呈现)之间存在一致性,整体性能就会得到改善,转换成本也会降低。因此,本研究为感觉运动模态转换期间的语义效应提供了第一个证据,即只要 SIM 与感觉运动模态一致,就会产生促进效应。
Language processing always involves a combination of sensory (auditory or visual) and motor modalities (vocal or manual). In line with embodied cognition theories, we additionally assume a semantically implied modality (SIM) due to modality references of the underlying concept. Understanding ear-related words (e.g. “noise”), for example, should activate the auditory SIM. In the present study, we investigated the influence of the SIM on sensory-motor modality switching (e.g. switching between the auditory-vocal and visual-manual combination). During modality switching, participants categorised words with regard to their SIM (e.g. ear- versus eye-related words). Overall performance was improved and switch costs were reduced whenever there was concordance between SIMs and sensory-motor modalities (e.g. an auditory presentation of ear-related words). Thus, the present study provides first evidence for semantic effects during sensory-motor modality switching in terms of facilitation effects whenever the SIM was in concordance with sensory-motor modalities.
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