Role of COX-2/PGE2 Mediated Inflammation in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Role of COX-2/PGE2 Mediated Inflammation in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.3390/cancers10100348
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发表时间:
2018-09-22
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Martin CK
Martin CK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nasry WHS;Rodriguez-Lecompte JC;Martin CK

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大量研究表明,炎症的环氧化酶/前列腺素E2 (PGE2)通路参与多种癌症的发生和进展,包括口腔和口咽鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)。尽管研究消炎药在OSCC治疗中的应用已经取得了令人鼓舞的结果,但这种策略只取得了不同的成功,而且这些药物还具有毒性,因此不适合某些OSCC患者。改善炎症靶向治疗需要继续研究炎症和OSCC进展的机制。在这篇综述中,我们将简要介绍OSCC的生物学,并讨论OSCC炎症相关病理生物学机制的最新进展。将介绍前列腺素E2和分化因子147簇(CD147)的作用,并探讨它们在OSCC中相互作用的证据。通过对OSCC的产瘤途径的持续研究,可以设计更多针对炎症相关途径的治疗方式,以期减缓这种侵袭性癌症患者的肿瘤进展并改善患者预后。
A significant amount of research indicates that the cyclooxygenase/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) pathway of inflammation contributes to the development and progression of a variety of cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx (OSCC). Although there have been promising results from studies examining the utility of anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of OSCC, this strategy has been met with only variable success and these drugs are also associated with toxicities that make them inappropriate for some OSCC patients. Improved inflammation-targeting therapies require continued study of the mechanisms linking inflammation and progression of OSCC. In this review, a synopsis of OSCC biology will be provided, and recent insights into inflammation related mechanisms of OSCC pathobiology will be discussed. The roles of prostaglandin E2 and cluster of differentiation factor 147 (CD147) will be presented, and evidence for their interactions in OSCC will be explored. Through continued investigation into the protumourigenic pathways of OSCC, more treatment modalities targeting inflammation-related pathways can be designed with the hope of slowing tumour progression and improving patient prognosis in patients with this aggressive form of cancer.
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