Expecting the unexpected: Code-switching as a facilitatory cue in online sentence processing

Expecting the unexpected: Code-switching as a facilitatory cue in online sentence processing
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期待意外:语码转换作为在线句子处理的辅助线索

DOI:
10.1017/s1366728921000237
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jorge R. Valdés Kroff
Jorge R. Valdés Kroff
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aleksandra Tomić;Jorge R. Valdés Kroff

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摘要尽管它在双语者中有着突出的应用,但心理语言学研究报告了语码转换的处理成本(例如,Meuter和Allport,1999年)。这一悖论的部分原因可能是由于对语码转换本身的关注,而不是其潜在的后续利益。基于对语码转换模式及其社交语用功能的语料库研究,我们探讨了双语者是否会使用语码转换来提示即将到来的言语的词汇特征。我们报告了一项视觉世界研究,测试语码转换是否有助于预测低频单词。结果证实,美国西班牙语-英语双语者(n = 30)使用少数民族(西班牙语),以多数(英语)语言代码开关在实时语言处理的线索,一个不太频繁的字会随之而来,索引增加看图像代表较低与较高频率的词在代码切换的条件下,在目标词发作。这些结果表明,有必要进一步整合社会语言学和语料库的观察到的代码转换的实验研究。
Abstract Despite its prominent use among bilinguals, psycholinguistic studies reported code-switch processing costs (e.g., Meuter & Allport, 1999). This paradox may partly be due to the focus on the code-switch itself instead of its potential subsequent benefits. Motivated by corpus studies on CS patterns and sociopragmatic functions of CS, we asked whether bilinguals use code-switches as a cue to the lexical characteristics of upcoming speech. We report a visual world study testing whether code-switching facilitates the anticipation of lower-frequency words. Results confirm that US Spanish–English bilinguals (n = 30) use minority (Spanish) to majority (English) language code-switches in real-time language processing as a cue that a less frequent word would ensue, as indexed by increased looks at images representing lower- vs. higher-frequency words in the code-switched condition, prior to the target word onset. These results highlight the need to further integrate sociolinguistic and corpus observations into the experimental study of code-switching.
瞬时语言切换对双语阅读的影响:切换时强烈,但下游对 L2 读者而言是仁慈的,但对 L1 读者而言则不然。
DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000695
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2004.03.002
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