Effects of Household Composition on Health-Related Quality of Life among the Japanese Middle-Aged and Elderly: Analysis from a Gender Perspective
Effects of Household Composition on Health-Related Quality of Life among the Japanese Middle-Aged and Elderly: Analysis from a Gender Perspective
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家庭结构对日本中老年人健康相关生活质量的影响：性别视角分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Jung
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takashi Kawano;Goro Moriki;Shinya Bono;N. Kaji;H. Jung
为了阐明符合社区综合支持条件的老年人的社会特征，我们分析了性别、年龄、家庭组成、就业状况和社区参与对中老年人健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）的影响。我们与当地居民协会合作，对广岛A市的1020名中老年人进行了问卷调查（982人回答，回答率为96.3%）。720人被接受为本研究的受试者。通过日本医学结局研究36项简表健康调查第二版评价HRQOL评分。以HRQOL评分为因变量进行逐步多元回归分析，同时控制年龄、家庭组成、就业状况、锻炼习惯和社区参与，结果显示家庭组成是身体成分汇总（PCS）和角色/社会成分汇总（RCS）的重要预测因子。单因素方差分析显示，中老年女性单人家庭的PCS和RCS显著低于其他家庭类型的中老年女性和男性。因此，本研究表明，家庭构成是筛选社区综合支持目标老年人的有效社会因素，有必要考虑满足独居女性老年人社会支持需求的社会支持。
To elucidate the social characteristics of eligible elderly people for community-based integrated support, we analysed the effects of gender, age, household composition, employment status, and community involvement on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among the middleaged and elderly. We gave a questionnaire to 1020 middle-aged and elderly people in the city of A, Hiroshima in cooperation with the local residents’ associations (982 responded, the respond rate: 96.3%). 720 were accepted as subjects of this study. HRQOL scores were evaluated by the Japanese Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey Version II. Stepwise multiple regression analysis with HRQOL scores as a dependent variable, while controlling for age, household composition, employment status, exercise habits and community involvement, revealed that household composition is a significant predictor of physical component summary (PCS) and role/ social component summary (RCS). Furthermore, one factorial analysis of variance was performed to evaluate HRQOL scores by each type of household composition, indicating that PCS and RCS of middle-aged and elderly female single-person households were significantly lower than middleaged and elderly female in the other household types and male. Consequently, our study demonstrates that household composition is an effective social factor for screening of the target elderly of community-based integrated support, and the necessity to consider social support which meets the needs of elderly female who live alone.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
J. House;Karl R. Landis;Debra J Umberson
通讯作者：
J. House;Karl R. Landis;Debra J Umberson
孟加拉国农村老年人功能的性别差异。
DOI：
10.1093/gerona/55.1.m28
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rahman,MO;Liu,J
通讯作者：
Liu,J
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
PAFFENBARGER, RS;HYDE, RT;HSIEH, CC
通讯作者：
HSIEH, CC