Does Unemployment Lead to Greater Alcohol Consumption?

Does Unemployment Lead to Greater Alcohol Consumption?
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DOI:
10.1111/irel.12019
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
French MT
French MT
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Popovici I;French MT

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使用NESARC第1波和第2波的面板数据,我们估计了就业状况变化对整体酒精消费,酗酒事件以及酒精滥用和/或依赖诊断的性别特异性影响。我们采用各种固定效应模型来解决未观察到的和时不变的个体异质性的潜在偏倚。所有的结果都显示了失业对饮酒行为的积极和显着的影响,研究结果是强大的许多敏感性测试。也许,在经济衰退期间,旨在刺激经济的宏观经济政策决定还应考虑避免与酗酒有关的个人成本和外部因素。
Using panel data from Waves 1 and 2 of the NESARC, we estimate gender-specific effects of changes in employment status on overall alcohol consumption, binge drinking episodes, and a diagnosis of alcohol abuse and/or dependence. We employ various fixed-effects models to address potential bias from unobserved and time-invariant individual heterogeneity. All results show a positive and significant effect of unemployment on drinking behaviors and the findings are robust to numerous sensitivity tests. Perhaps macroeconomic policy decisions intended to stimulate the economy during economic downturns should also consider the avoided personal costs and externalities associated with alcohol misuse.
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