A Foundation for a "Cheerful Society": The Korean War and the Rise of Psychiatry.
A Foundation for a "Cheerful Society": The Korean War and the Rise of Psychiatry.
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“开朗社会”的基础：朝鲜战争与精神病学的崛起。
DOI：
10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.553
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发表时间：
2023-08
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影响因子：
--
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--
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朝鲜战争最显著的医学成就之一是精神病学的发展。在朝鲜战争期间，士兵和战俘经历了“严重的应激反应”，表现为注意力和记忆力差，以及临床抑郁和社会疏远。休息和放松旋转作为他们的条件的主要治疗。平民也首当其冲地受到战争的影响。在韩国人中，夸大和自大似乎很常见，但几乎没有精神卫生设施提供治疗和护理。走出战争的熔炉，精神病学作为一个新的专业领域出现，在20世纪50年代，韩国成为美国军队训练军事精神病学的地方，为民用精神病学奠定了基础。本文旨在丰富朝鲜战争期间和之后的精神疾病的研究，提供了一个更详细的画面，不仅经历了退伍军人和战俘，但也由平民在韩国的精神问题。由于缺乏深入研究所涉平民思想的资源，审查这一时期的心理健康问题具有挑战性。以军事精神病学为出发点，本文超越现有的学术讨论与精神病学有关的反应，朝鲜战争，包括军事精神病学对平民精神病学的影响，医疗专业人员和政府政策的努力，以及战争期间和战后精神痛苦的当代表达。
One of the most remarkable medical achievements of the Korean War was the development of psychiatry. During the Korean War, soldiers and prisoners of war (POWs) experienced “gross stress reaction” and manifested poor concentration and memory as well as clinical depression and social alienation. Rest and relaxation rotations served as the primary treatment for their conditions. Civilians also bore the brunt of the war’s effects. Delusions of grandeur and megalomania appear to have been common among Koreans, but there were few mental health facilities to provide treatment and care. Out of the furnace of war, psychiatry emerged as a newly specialized field, and in the 1950s, Korea became the very place where military psychiatry training under the U.S. military laid the groundwork for civilian psychiatry. This essay aims to enrich the study of mental illness during and after the Korean War by providing a more detailed picture of the mental problems experienced not only by veterans and POWs, but also by civilians in Korea. Examining mental health issues from this period is challenging due to the scarcity of resources for delving into the minds of the civilians involved. Taking military psychiatry as a starting point, this essay goes beyond existing scholarship to discuss psychiatry-related responses to the Korean War, including the influence of military psychiatry on civilian psychiatry, the endeavors of medical professionals and government policies, and contemporary expressions of mental distress during and after the war.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Jones, E;Wessely, S
通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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