Dynamic control of posture across locomotor tasks.
Dynamic control of posture across locomotor tasks.
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DOI：
10.1002/mds.25592
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发表时间：
2013-09-15
影响因子：
8.6
通讯作者：
Earhart, Gammon M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Earhart, Gammon M.
成功的运动取决于姿势控制，以建立和维持身体各部分相对于彼此和环境的适当姿势定向，并确保运动身体的动态稳定性。本文提供了一个考虑动态姿势控制的框架，强调了协调性、一致性的重要性，以及转身和向后行走等各种运动任务对姿势控制带来的挑战。广泛讨论了衰老和各种运动障碍对姿势控制的影响，以期提供该领域的总体概述，并为评估临床和研究环境中不同人群的动态姿势控制提供建议。还提供了对运动过程中动态姿势控制的未来研究的建议，包括讨论新兴技术提供的机会、长期监测日常活动中运动表现的必要性、我们在有针对性的干预方法如何改变动态姿势控制方面的知识差距，以及关于帕金森病以外的运动障碍人群动态姿势控制的文献相对缺乏。
Successful locomotion depends on postural control to establish and maintain appropriate postural orientation of body segments relative to one another and to the environment, and to ensure dynamic stability of the moving body. This paper provides a framework for considering dynamic postural control, highlighting the importance of coordination, consistency, and challenges to postural control posed by various locomotor tasks such as turning and backward walking. The impacts of aging and various movement disorders on postural control are discussed broadly in an effort to provide a general overview of the field and recommendations for assessment of dynamic postural control across different populations in both clinical and research settings. Suggestions for future research on dynamic postural control during locomotion are also provided and include discussion of opportunities afforded by new and developing technologies, the need for long-term monitoring of locomotor performance in everyday activities, gaps in our knowledge of how targeted intervention approaches modify dynamic postural control, and the relative paucity of literature regarding dynamic postural control in movement disorder populations other than Parkinson disease.
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