MYC, mitochondrial metabolism and O-GlcNAcylation converge to modulate the activity and subcellular localization of DNA and RNA demethylases.

MYC, mitochondrial metabolism and O-GlcNAcylation converge to modulate the activity and subcellular localization of DNA and RNA demethylases.
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MYC、线粒体代谢和O-GlcNAc化会聚以调节DNA和RNA脱甲基酶的活性和亚细胞定位。

DOI:
10.1038/s41375-021-01489-7
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发表时间:
2022-04
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Aguiar RCT
Aguiar RCT
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin AP;Qiu Z;Ethiraj P;Sasi B;Jaafar C;Rakheja D;Aguiar RCT

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线粒体可以作为信号细胞器发挥作用,并且这种输出的一部分导致表观遗传重塑。这一影响深远的相互作用的全部程度仍然没有确定。在这里,我们发现MYC转录激活IDH 2并增加α-酮戊二酸(αKG)水平。该调节步骤诱导α KG依赖性DNA羟化酶和RNA去甲基化酶的活性,从而降低整体DNA和RNA甲基化。MYC还以IDH 2依赖性方式促进TET 1-TET 2-TET 3、FTO和ALKBH 5的核积累。值得注意的是,这种亚细胞运动与MYC以IDH 2依赖性方式的能力相关,并且出乎意料地与αKG直接诱导O-GlcNAc酰化的能力相关。一致地,OGT和OGA(控制这种非典型单糖基化循环的酶)活性的调节在很大程度上概括了MYC-IDH 2-αKG轴对DNA和RNA脱甲基酶亚细胞运动的影响。总之,我们发现了MYC,αKG和O-GlcNAc化之间迄今未被怀疑的串扰,其可能影响表观基因组和表转录组的稳态。
Mitochondria can function as signaling organelles, and part of this output leads to epigenetic remodeling. The full extent of this far-reaching interplay remains undefined. Here, we show that MYC transcriptionally activates IDH2 and increases alpha-ketoglutarate (αKG) levels. This regulatory step induces the activity of αKG-dependent DNA hydroxylases and RNA demethylases, thus reducing global DNA and RNA methylation. MYC, in a IDH2-dependent manner, also promotes the nuclear accumulation of TET1-TET2-TET3, FTO and ALKBH5. Notably, this subcellular movement correlated with the ability of MYC, in an IDH2-dependent manner, and, unexpectedly, of αKG to directly induce O-GlcNAcylation. Concordantly, modulation of the activity of OGT and OGA, enzymes that control the cycling of this non-canonical mono-glycosylation, largely recapitulated the effects of the MYC-IDH2-αKG axis on the subcellular movement of DNA and RNA demethylases. Together, we uncovered a hitherto unsuspected crosstalk between MYC, αKG and O-GlcNAcylation which could influence the epigenome and epitranscriptome homeostasis.
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-17-2218
发表时间: 2018-03-01
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影响因子: --
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发表时间: 2014-10
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