Feeding the World with Data: Visions of Data-Driven Farming

Feeding the World with Data: Visions of Data-Driven Farming
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用数据养活世界:数据驱动农业的愿景

DOI:
10.1145/3322276.3322382
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Su, Norman Makoto
Su, Norman Makoto
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steup, Rosemary;Dombrowski, Lynn;Su, Norman Makoto

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近年来,通过使用传感器(硬件)、算法(软件)和网络技术来指导决策,对数据驱动农业的投资有所增加。通过分析 34 个初创公司网站的讨论,我们确定了数据驱动型农业初创公司所倡导的四种未来愿景:通过数据控制农场各个方面的警惕农民;高效的农民,优化了农场运营,实现盈利和可持续发展;通过数据驱动的见解实现与自然和谐相处的开明农民;以及获得授权的农民,他们声称拥有自己农场的数据,并利用这些数据为自己和其他农民谋福利。我们描述了每一个愿景以及初创公司如何实现这些愿景。然后我们考虑这些愿景的一些后果;特别是,它们如何影响农民和农业其他利益相关者(农场工人、非人类和技术提供者本身)之间的权力关系。
Recent years have seen increased investment in data-driven farming through the use of sensors (hardware), algorithms (software), and networking technologies to guide decision making. By analyzing the discourse of 34 startup company websites, we identify four future visions promoted by data-driven farming startups: the vigilant farmer who controls all aspects of her farm through data; the efficient farmer who has optimized his farm operations to be profitable and sustainable; the enlightened farmer who achieves harmony with nature via data-driven insights; and the empowered farmer who asserts ownership of her farm's data, and uses it to benefit herself and her fellow farmers. We describe each of these visions and how startups propose to achieve them. We then consider some consequences of these visions; in particular, how they might affect power relations between the farmer and other stakeholders in agriculture--farm workers, nonhumans, and the technology providers themselves.
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