LKB1/STK11 inactivation leads to expansion of a prometastatic tumor subpopulation in melanoma.

LKB1/STK11 inactivation leads to expansion of a prometastatic tumor subpopulation in melanoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccr.2012.03.048
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发表时间:
2012-06-12
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Sharpless NE
Sharpless NE
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu W;Monahan KB;Pfefferle AD;Shimamura T;Sorrentino J;Chan KT;Roadcap DW;Ollila DW;Thomas NE;Castrillon DH;Miller CR;Perou CM;Wong KK;Bear JE;Sharpless NE

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LKB 1(STK 11)的种系突变与Peutz-Jeghers综合征(PJS)相关,PJS包括异常的粘膜皮肤色素沉着,10%的皮肤黑色素瘤发生体细胞LKB 1突变。在小鼠黑素细胞中,通过K-Ras激活(±p53丢失)使Lkb 1体细胞失活,我们观察到100%转移率的色素沉着和高转移性黑色素瘤。LKB 1缺陷导致SRC家族激酶(SFK)磷酸化增加,WNT靶基因表达增加,CD 24+细胞群扩增,相对于同基因CD 24 −细胞,体外和体内转移行为增加。这些结果表明,在RAS激活的情况下,LKB 1失活通过诱导促转移性CD 24+肿瘤亚群的SFK依赖性扩增而促进转移。
Germline mutations in LKB1 (STK11) are associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), which includes aberrant mucocutaneous pigmentation, and somatic LKB1 mutations occur in 10% of cutaneous melanoma. By somatically inactivating Lkb1 with K-Ras activation (±p53 loss) in murine melanocytes, we observed variably pigmented and highly metastatic melanoma with 100% penetrance. LKB1 deficiency resulted in increased phosphorylation of the SRC family kinase (SFK) YES, increased expression of WNT target genes, and expansion of a CD24+ cell population, which showed increased metastatic behavior in vitro and in vivo relative to isogenic CD24− cells. These results suggest that LKB1 inactivation in the context of RAS activation facilitates metastasis by inducing an SFK-dependent expansion of a prometastatic, CD24+ tumor subpopulation.
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