The effects of husband's alcohol consumption on married women in three low-income areas of Greater Mumbai.
The effects of husband's alcohol consumption on married women in three low-income areas of Greater Mumbai.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-010-9735-7
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发表时间：
2010-08
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Singh, S. K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berg, Marlene J.;Kremelberg, David;Dwivedi, Purva;Verma, Supriya;Schensul, Jean J.;Gupta, Kamla;Chandran, Devyani;Singh, S. K.
基于性别的暴力植根于印度男性虐待已婚女性的规范、社会化做法、结构性因素和政策，酒精加剧了这些暴力行为。通过分析486名与妻子一起生活在孟买低收入地区的已婚男子的数据，探索了家庭暴力、童年酗酒和挫折感的交集，这些因素导致了饮酒及其后果，包括强迫性行为。扫描电子显微镜显示了与工作相关的压力、儿童时期更多的酒精暴露、酗酒和有更多的性伴侣(艾滋病毒风险的替代指标)之间的联系。对研究社区中的44名已婚女性进行了深入的人种学采访，揭示了酒精对女性生活的影响，展示了已婚女性如何将饮酒和暴力与不同的饮酒模式联系在一起。这项研究表明，饮酒会导致婚姻中的身体和言语虐待，以及情感和性暴力。探讨了针对暴力和艾滋病毒风险的按性别划分的多层次干预措施的影响。
Gender-based violence rooted in norms, socialization practices, structural factors, and policies that underlie men's abusive practices against married women in India is exacerbated by alcohol. The intersection of domestic violence, childhood exposure to alcohol and frustration, which contribute to drinking and its consequences including forced sex is explored through analysis of data obtained from 486 married men living with their wives in a low-income area of Greater Mumbai. SEM shows pathways linking work-related stress, greater exposure to alcohol as a child, being a heavy drinker, and having more sexual partners (a proxy for HIV risk). In-depth ethnographic interviews with 44 married women in the study communities reveal the consequences of alcohol on women's lives showing how married women associate alcohol use and violence with different patterns of drinking. The study suggests ways alcohol use leads from physical and verbal abuse to emotional and sexual violence in marriage. Implications for gendered multi-level interventions addressing violence and HIV risk are explored.
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影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Jeyaseelan, L.;Kumar, Shuba;Duvvury, Nata
通讯作者：
Duvvury, Nata
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Heise, L L
通讯作者：
Heise, L L
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Windle, M
通讯作者：
Windle, M
影响因子：
5
作者：
Ackerson, Leland K.;Subramanian, S. V.
通讯作者：
Subramanian, S. V.
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Santhya, KG;Dasvarma, GL
通讯作者：
Dasvarma, GL