Lifetime sexual victimization and poor risk perception: does emotion dysregulation account for the links?

Lifetime sexual victimization and poor risk perception: does emotion dysregulation account for the links?
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DOI:
10.1177/0886260512441081
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发表时间:
2012-10
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Messman-Moore TL
Messman-Moore TL
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walsh K;DiLillo D;Messman-Moore TL

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本研究考察了在类似的性侵场景中,情绪失调是否以及情绪失调的哪些方面在既往受害和风险知觉之间的关联中起到了中介作用。参与者是714名大学女性,她们完成了性侵犯、情绪失调的自我报告,并完成了一段由电脑管理的大学派对场景的书面片段,最终以熟人强奸告终。约42%的样本报告在童年、青春期或成年期间终身性侵害。情绪调节失调的两个个体方面,情绪调节策略的使用受限和冲动控制困难,在终生受害和后来离开情景之间的联系中起到了中介作用。研究结果表明,情绪调节失调在预测受害者的风险认知以及在减少再次受害风险干预中提高受害者的情绪调节技能方面具有重要意义。
The present study examined whether and which facets of emotion dysregulation serve an intervening role in the association between prior victimization and risk perception in an analogue sexual assault vignette. Participants were 714 university women who completed self-report measures of sexual victimization, emotion dysregulation, and a computer-administered written vignette of a college party scene that culminates in acquaintance rape. Approximately 42% of the sample reported lifetime sexual victimization during childhood, adolescence, or adulthood. Two individual aspects of emotion dysregulation, limited access to emotion regulation strategies and impulse control difficulties, mediated the association between lifetime victimization and leaving the scenario later. Findings suggest the importance of emotion dysregulation in predicting risk perception among victims and of improving victims’ emotion regulation skills in revictimization risk reduction interventions.
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