Stressful life events and posttraumatic growth among police officers: A cross-sectional study.
Stressful life events and posttraumatic growth among police officers: A cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1002/smi.2772
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发表时间：
2018-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McCanlies EC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leppma M;Mnatsakanova A;Sarkisian K;Scott O;Adjeroh L;Andrew ME;Violanti JM;McCanlies EC
在灾难发生后，警察往往继续面临许多威胁和压力。迄今为止，创伤后成长（PTG）主要是在重大创伤的背景下进行研究的，因此，尚不清楚压力性生活事件是否与PTG相关。本研究调查了卡特里娜飓风后在新奥尔良地区工作的113名警察中PTG的发展。分层回归被用来评估是否感激，社会支持，生活满意度调节压力生活事件（测量总生活压力评分）和PTG之间的关系，调整后的年龄，性别，种族，参与卡特里娜飓风的水平，和酒精摄入量。结果表明，压力性生活事件与PTG独立相关。感恩、生活满意度和社会支持被认为是调节这种关系的因素;随着压力性生活事件的增加，PTG也会增加，特别是在感恩水平较高的军官中（B = 0.002，p ≤ 0.05），对生活的满意度（B = 0.002，p ≤ 0.05）和社会支持（B = 0.001，p ≤ 0.05）。这些发现表明，促进对生活的满意度，人际支持和感激可能对那些经常有创伤风险的人有益。
Police officers often continue to face numerous threats and stressors in the aftermath of a disaster. To date, posttraumatic growth (PTG) has been studied primarily in the context of significant trauma; thus, it is not known whether stressful life events are associated with PTG. This study investigated the development of PTG among 113 police officers working in the New Orleans area following Hurricane Katrina. Hierarchical regression was used to evaluate if gratitude, social support, and satisfaction with life moderated the relationship between stressful life events (as measured by the total life stress score) and PTG, after adjustment for age, sex, race, level of involvement in Hurricane Katrina, and alcohol intake. Results indicate that stressful life events are independently associated with PTG. Gratitude, satisfaction with life, and social support were seen to moderate this relationship; as stressful life events increased so too did PTG—particularly among officers with higher levels of gratitude (B = 0.002, p ≤ .05), satisfaction with life (B = 0.002, p ≤ .05), and social support (B = 0.001, p ≤ .05). These findings suggest that promoting satisfaction with life, interpersonal support, and gratitude may be beneficial to those who are regularly at risk of trauma exposure.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
Evans R;Pistrang N;Billings J
通讯作者：
Billings J
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fredrickson, BL
通讯作者：
Fredrickson, BL
DOI：
10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181d1411b
发表时间：
2010-03
期刊：
The Journal of nervous and mental disease
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
3
作者：
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