Mutational signatures: the patterns of somatic mutations hidden in cancer genomes.

Mutational signatures: the patterns of somatic mutations hidden in cancer genomes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gde.2013.11.014
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Stratton, Michael R.
Stratton, Michael R.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexandrov, Ludmil B.;Stratton, Michael R.

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All cancers originate from a single cell that starts to behave abnormally due to the acquired somatic mutations in its genome. Until recently, the knowledge of the mutational processes that cause these somatic mutations has been very limited. Recent advances in sequencing technologies and the development of novel mathematical approaches have allowed deciphering the patterns of somatic mutations caused by different mutational processes. Here, we summarize our current understanding of mutational patterns and mutational signatures in light of both the somatic cell paradigm of cancer research and the recent developments in the field of cancer genomics.
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